“Beat them! Bite them!
Gnash them!”
- The Great Goblin
The goblins of The Hobbit are really quite brutal.
They whip prisoners, feast on ponies, and make instruments of
torture. And they even pinch –
“unmercifully.” Tolkien attributes many
evils to the malice of goblins, as when he writes, “It is not unlikely that
they invented some of the machines that have since troubled the world,
especially the ingenious devices for killing large numbers of people at once,
for wheels and engines and explosions always delighted them, and also not
working with their own hands more than they could help…” The narrator does concede that other groups
are not blameless: “in some parts wicked dwarves had even made alliances with
them.” Nevertheless, the goblins are
particularly violent and corrupt.
Despite the moments of dark comedy
and the wry commentary from the narrator, the goblin scenes are quite nasty –
perhaps something of a surprise from the amiable, hobbit-loving Tolkien. Yet, of course, this was a man who had served
in World War One, when civilization – with its ingenious weapons and machines – had
looked upon the young men of the day and, with goblin cruelty, pronounced:
“Beat them! Bite them!
Gnash them! Take them away to
dark holes full of snakes, and never let them see the light again!”
Image: Sidney Sime, “The Lean, High
House of the Gnoles.”
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